Bhagavad Gita:
Chapter 3
continued, Karma Yoga
After listening
to the Lord Krishna about the importance of knowledge of Brahman or Paramatma he was very confused.
Arjuna asks Krishna
Krishna, If you
consider knowledge of Brahman superior to any sort of action, why are you
telling me to do these horrible deeds? Your statements seem to contradict each
other. They confuse my mind. Tell me one definite way of reaching the highest
good.
I have already
told you that, in this world,aspirants
may find enlightenment by two different paths.For the
contemplative it is the path of knowledge:for the
active it is the path of selfless action.
Freedom from
activity is never achieved by obstaining from action.
Nobody can become perfect by merely ceasing to act.In
fact nobody can rest from activity even for a moment.All
are helplessly forced act by gunas.
A man who renounces certain physical actions but still lets
his mind dwell on objects of his sensual desire, is deceiving himself. He can
only be called a hypocrite. The truly admirable man controls his senses by the
power of his will.All are directed along the path to
union with brahman.
Activity is
better than inertia. Act, but with self control.If
you are lazy, you can not even sustain your own body.
The world is
imprisoned in its own activity, except when actions are performed as worship of
God.Therefore you must perform every action sacramentally and be free from all attachments to results.
But when a man
has found delight and satisfaction in the Atman, then he is no longer obliged
to perform any kind of action. He has nothing to gain in this world by action
and nothing to lose by refraining from action. He is independent of everything.
Do your duty always but without attachment. This is how a man reaches the
ultimate truth, by working without anxiety about results. The great royal sage Janaka and many others reached enlightenment by doing their
duty in this spirit.
Your motive in
working should be to set others by your example on the path of duty.Whatever a great man does, ordinary people will follow
his example. Consider Me: There is nothing in all the worlds which I already do
not own. But I go on working tirelessly to set an example to mankind
…Continued
Comments from
Swami Prabhavananda:
Mankind almost
always acts with attachment, in otherwords with fear
and desire.Desire for a certain result and fear that
this result will not be obtained.But there is another
way of performing action and this is without fear and desire. The Christians
call it “holy indifference” and Hindus call it ‘ non
attachment’.Both
names are slightly misleading.They suggest coldness
and lack of enthusiasm. This is why often people confuse non attachment with
fatalism. But they are totally opposites. The fatalist simply does not care. He
will get what is coming to him. But the doer of non attached action is the most
conscientious of men. Freed from fear and desire he offers everything he does
as a devotion to his duty. Lord krishna
says when action is done in this spirit it will lead us to knowledge of what is
behind the action and ultimate reality. And with growth of this knowledge the
need for further action will slowly fall away from us. We shall realize our
true nature which is God.
References : Bhagvad-Gita translated by swami Prabavananda
and Christopher Isherwood. Introduction by Aldous Huxley.